Exam results in Scotland that were downgraded by a controversial moderation process will be withdrawn, the Scottish education secretary has announced.
John Swinney told the Scottish parliament that the 124,564 results affected will revert to the grades estimated by the pupils’ teachers.
He said he was directing the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) to reissue those awards based solely on teacher or lecturer judgement.
Schools will be able to confirm the estimates they provided for pupils to those that are returning to school this week and next, Mr Swinney added.
Pupils in the most deprived areas of Scotland had their exam pass rate downgraded by more than twice that of students from the wealthiest parts of the country.
Exams for nationals, highers and advanced higher courses were scrapped this year due to the coronavirus lockdown, with teachers instead submitting estimated grades based on students previous results, predicted attainment and evidence of their past work.
The grades were then looked at by the SQA, which moderated 26.2% of them, leaving the rest unchanged. Of those grades that were moderated, 93.1% were downgraded, affecting 124,564 pupils.
The pass rate of pupils in the most deprived data zones was reduced by 15.2% from teacher estimates after the exam board’s moderation.
In contrast, the pass rate for pupils from the most affluent backgrounds dropped by 6.9%. First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has apologised, admitting we did not get this right.
Schools in the Scottish Borders are the first to open today, while other areas will gradually open ahead of all pupils returning by 18 August, the Scottish government said. Most will start to return on 12 August.
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said he has no doubt that schools in England can fully reopen safely next month.